Given the ever-increasing number of patients with prostatitis, the pharmaceutical industry offers hundreds of different remedies for the disease, and the arsenal of drugs is constantly replenished. Faced with this problem, most men do not go to the doctor, but to the pharmacy, hoping to get a "miracle medicine" there that will relieve them of this scourge in a couple of days. Without understanding the issue, a person does not understand which prostatitis pills are inexpensive and effective for him to choose. The pharmacist also cannot answer this question for him, offering the most popular drugs that may turn out to be completely useless, or even harmful.
A specialist should choose an effective therapeutic regimen, taking into account the form and stage of development of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, and the presence of contraindications. The drugs used are divided into the following groups:
- Etiotropic - antibacterial agents designed to destroy infectious pathogens.
- Symptomatic - relieve painful symptoms.
- Pathogenetic - contribute to the elimination of congestion in the pelvic area, improve the blood supply to the prostate gland.
Complex drug therapy includes the use of such drugs:
- Antibiotics.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- α-blockers.
- Antispasmodics.
- Means for improving blood circulation.
Consider in detail the pills for prostatitis in men.
Antibacterial agents
They represent a shock group in the composition of drug therapy, they are used in acute and chronic diseases. Their task is to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve symptoms of intoxication and reduce inflammation. Since each infectious agent is sensitive to certain antibiotics, bakposev is carried out to select the right medicine.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are available in tablet, injectable form, in the form of rectal suppositories and instillation solutions (drug injection into the urethra). Urologists are of the opinion that with inflammation of the prostate, the most pronounced therapeutic effect is observed with rectal administration of the drug.
The antibiotics used are divided into the following groups:
- Fluoroquinolones - have the most pronounced therapeutic effect.
- Cephalosporins are effective against many pathogens, but have a short duration of action.
- Aminopenicillins - are indicated for mild inflammation, no complications, rare exacerbations of the chronic form.
- Tetracyclines - rarely cause side effects. Compared with other antibiotics, they show more pronounced activity against atypical pathogens (mycoplasmas, chlamydia).
- Macrolides - have a weak therapeutic effect, but at the same time have low toxicity.
The complex treatment regimen includes antibacterial drugs:
| Drug group | Features of clinical application |
|---|---|
| Protected aminopenicillins | They are used for acute process and infrequent exacerbations of chronic prostatitis caused by exclusively typical microflora. Inactive against atypical pathogens. |
| Fluoroquinolones | Differ in the expressed antibacterial effect concerning the majority of typical and atypical microorganisms. Perfectly penetrate and concentrate in the tissues of the prostate. They have a prolonged action, so they are prescribed once a day. |
| Cephalosporins | They have a wide spectrum and short duration of antibacterial action. They can constitute a shock group of antibiotics in the treatment of any form of prostatitis. |
| Macrolides | Antibacterial agents with prolonged daily action and cumulative ability. They penetrate well into the prostate tissue. They show the greatest activity against atypical pathogens. All this allows the use of this group of antibiotics for the treatment of any type of prostatitis. |
| Other antibacterial agents | They constitute an additional group of drugs used as an addition to the main medications in complex treatment regimens. |
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis are used in combination with antibiotics. Non-steroidal drugs help to reduce swelling of the gland, thereby reducing the compression of the urethra and difficulty in urination. Also, these drugs have an analgesic effect. If the drugs of this group do not have a positive effect, the patient is prescribed potent hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Other means
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is urination problems resulting from spasms of the smooth muscles of the gland and urea. To eliminate this violation, a group of α-blockers is used. Their action is aimed at relaxing muscle fibers and facilitating the release of urine.
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain, antispasmodics are prescribed.
It is impossible to name the best medicine for prostatitis today, since each patient reacts differently to drug therapy. Means that are effective in one case may be completely useless for another patient.
Inflammation of the prostate gland develops not only as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens, but also as a result of congestion. Such disorders also prevent rapid tissue regeneration, restore the functions of the affected organ, and reduce the therapeutic efficacy of drugs. To eliminate them, drugs are used that improve the blood supply to the gland.
Preventive measures
To maintain a healthy prostate, you need:
- Proper nutrition - the diet should include foods that supply the body with the necessary macro- and microelements, vitamins.
- Regular intimate life.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Sufficient physical activity.